Mortgage calculators can produce a lot of information. The monthly payment is a common question for borrowers. However, the millions of available calculators don’t always ask the right questions, and this can leave the borrower with incomplete or misleading information.

A basic mortgage calculator will ask for the loan amount, interest rate, and term. This will produce a monthly payment, including principal and interest. Some calculators may even list the amortization schedule, showing how the principal balance will reduce over the loan term.

This very basic information is necessary, but not enough. Mortgages are major financial obligations that should be carefully considered in comparison to other available mortgages, and in the context of the borrower’s personal circumstances.

Listed below are features of any good mortgage calculator. Please consider these when purchasing or refinancing real estate.

Tax & Insurance

Property taxes and homeowners insurance must be included in the mortgage calculation. This allows for more accurate comparison between the affordability of properties, and is critical for household budget planning. Even though these costs change annually, they are a significant component of home buyer costs.

Closing Costs

Financing the closing costs impacts the interest rate. A calculator that includes the fees will produce an APR (Annual Percentage Rate). This is a more accurate indicator of the cost of the loan. The APR makes loan comparisons simpler, and can reveal lender tactics to mask high closing fees with a low initial rate.

PMI

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is a monthly fee, in addition to the mortgage payment. It can be a significant expense and must be included in calculations.

Total Amount Payable

The output should include the total amount that will be paid over the course of the loan. This is another useful number for comparison. It can show how expensive one lender is over another, or how different loan terms can impact the total amount payable. A shorter term could save hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Personal Income & Credit Information

Taking your personal financial situation into consideration is the best way to see if the mortgage options are realistic. The best loan terms will mean nothing if you simply can’t afford the payment.

Adjustable Rates

Budgeting for loan payments must acknowledge the highest possible payment under the terms of an adjustable rate mortgage. It’s risky to base a mortgage decision on a low initial payment, and may lead to an unaffordable mortgage very quickly.

What If’s

Explore options on the fringe of your comfort zone. A shorter term, or a larger down-payment could significantly reduce the monthly payment, and the total amount payable. The best calculators will allow you to experiment with all the options.

Which Calculator?

Being aware of the right information to enter into a mortgage calculator is useful, actually finding a calculator that does all of this would be even better. The best way to integrate all of this information is by using a combination of available calculators. Here are some good ones:

Mortgage Calculator.org – Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance, & PMI

Mortgage APR - Advanced APR calculation

Mortgage Affordability - Includes Personal Income and Expenses

Mortgage ARM - Adjustable Rate Mortgage Calculator

Mortgage Extra Payments - Additional payments to Principal: Monthly, Yearly, One-Time

 

Related Articles:

Owner Finance Risks

Accelerate Mortgage Payment Easily

Avoid Foreclosure – How to Fight for Your Home

 

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33 Responses to Mortgage Calculator Tips And Traps

  1. You should make a calculator that does all of that!! Put it right here on your site.

    And don’t forget one that will let you put in your extra payments to principal so you can see how much difference that makes! And it should let you do extra monthly payments as well as one time lump sums.

  2. It would be nice if there was one all-inclusive calculator that had all of these features. Your post reminds me of my post on the True Cost of Home Ownership. Basically we’re both trying to say that one needs to consider ALL expenses included when buying a house. Just because you can afford the $700 rent for your apartment doesn’t mean you can afford a $700 mortgage payment.

  3. Moneycone says:

    Excellent resource list Hunter! Most first time buyers start out without learning the basics and pay a heavy price due to ignorance depending solely on their agent.

    Always good to be well informed especially when it involves home buying.

  4. Hunter, thanks for a good overview of what people should consider in deciding how much house they can afford. I like it when people plan the affordability based on just one income. That way if one of them loses their job they won’t be in danger of losing the house.

    • Hunter says:

      That’s a great point Maggie. That is really planning for just about all contingencies. It would be highly unliely for a couple to have both partners out of work for an extended period.

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